Deutsche Ansprache. Appell an die Vernunft [An Appeal to Reason] (1930)

Front cover: Deutsche Ansprache
Front cover of Thomas Mann’s Deutsche Ansprache, 1930
Antiquariat Dr. Haack, Leipzig, courtesy of Frido Mann, © S. Fischer Verlage, Frankfurt am Main

Deutsche Ansprache. Appell an die Vernunft [An Appeal to Reason] (1930)

Und doch fragte ich mich, ob es sich lohne, ob es auch nur anständig und irgendwie vertretbar sei, unter den heutigen Umständen nach Berlin zu kommen, um ein Romankapitel vorzulesen und, etwas Lob und Kritik in der Tasche ... wieder nach Hause zu fahren.

[And yet I asked myself if it is worthwhile, or even decent and somehow defensible, under the current circumstances, to come to Berlin to read a chapter of a novel and, having garnered some praise and some criticism, go back home again. (ed. trans.)]

Thomas Mann, Deutsche Ansprache, 1930


Writer Thomas Mann was actually invited by the Verband Deutscher Erzähler to read a few chapters from his new novel in Berlin in October 1930. But in light of the drastic gains by the NSDAP in the Reichstag election of September 1930, the newly-minted literature Nobel laureate decided to hold an additional event in Berlin's Beethovensaal. In the Deutsche Ansprache [German Address] that he delivered, he presented a case of unprecedented directness against the rapacious political extremism of the day. Mann described the Weimar Republic as displaying a worrying societal anxiety, which he attributed to the bitter conditions of the Treaty of Versailles and a hysterical fear of Marxism.

 In view of the lamentable retreat from the “humanist-idealist school of the 19th century”, the author of Buddenbrooks (1901) called on the bourgeoisie to form a pragmatic alliance with the social democrats – to preserve freedom and democracy.  He explicitly praised the measured diplomatic attempts to revise the treaty by the former chancellor and foreign minister Gustav Stresemann (1878-1929).

Thomas Mann's speech was interrupted by a group of political opponents – including the writers Arnolt Bronnen, Ernst and Friedrich Georg Jünger – as well as a roughly 20 man delegation of tuxedo-clad SA men, jeering loudly. Ultimately, however, the attempts at sabotage were rendered moot by the sustained applause from the crowd.

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