Wassily Kandinsky: Parties diverses, painting (1940)

Painting: Kandinsky, Parties diverses
Wassily Kandinsky, Parties diverses, 89 x 116 cm, 1940
Gabriele Münter- und Johannes Eichner-Stiftung, München

Wassily Kandinsky: Parties diverses, painting (1940)

Als ich nach Paris übersiedelte, war ich vom hiesigen Licht und der hiesigen Natur so erschüttert, dass ich mir keine fremden Bilder ansehen wollte und fast zwei Monate nicht malen konnte. […] Paris mit seinem wunderbaren (stark-weichem) Licht hat meine „Palette“ gelockert – es kamen andre Farben, andre Formen ganz neu, manche habe ich verwendet, die ich mal vor Jahren verwendete. Natürlich das alles unbewusst. 

[When I came to Paris, I was so overwhelmed by the light and the scenery here that I didn't want to see anybody else's pictures and I wasn't able to paint for almost two months. [] Paris with its wonderful (powerful-yet-soft) light has loosened up my "palette" - there are other new colours and shapes, some of which I haven't used for years. All subconsciously, of course. (ed. trans.)]

Wassily Kandinsky to Alfred Barr, 16 July 1936


When Wassily Kandinsky left Germany in December 1933 with all his belongings, this was not the first time he had taken such a major step. In 1914, while still a Russian citizen, he was expelled as a citizen of a "hostile" nation. This move, by comparison, was carefully considered and executed. Upon arrival in Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris, Kandinsky lost all desire to paint for some weeks.

Only after a period of acclimatisation did he start to create any new works in February 1934. He gave them French titles. This was not the only way in which Kandinsky's art changed during his exile, as evidenced, for example, in Parties diverses in 1940. In this painting it is not the constituent geometric forms such as circles, triangles and squares which stand out, rather the numerous imaginative hybrid forms. This inclination to depict organisms, which the artist was clearly inspired to do from his reading of scientific texts, is one of the characteristic features of his time in emigration.

His use of colour in the pictures is also noteworthy. Kandinsky's tonality evokes associations with Asian cultures. For this reason, art-history researchers have repeatedly posed the question of whether the Russian-born artist was not actually reactivating former influences during his exile. For exile researchers, this poses questions surrounding the concepts of home and identity that have meaning and justification even in the works of a supposedly abstract painter who was largely cut off from the outside world such as Kandinsky.

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