• Engel, Erich

    1891-1966, German director.
  • Ensor, James Sidney

    (1860 - 1949), Belgian painter and illustrator, known as the painter of masks.
  • Entré Aide Autrichienne

    Conservative Austrian aid organisation whose members were mostly Catholic with monarchist leanings
  • Eretz Israel

    Term from the biblical description of Israel as the Promised Land. Zionism took up the term to express the desire to return there.
  • Évian Conference

    From 6 to 15 July 1938, 32 countries met in Évian in western France to negotiate immigration quotas and possible safe havens for Jewish refugees from the German Reich.
  • Expressionism:

    Movement in painting, literature, music and film that spanned the late 19th and early 20th century. The Nazis vilified Expressionist works as “degenerate art”.
  • Farahani, Golshifteh

    Born in 1983 in Tehran/Iran, actress, left Iran because of repression and harassment and has lived in France since 2009.
  • Farnsworth, Edith

    After studying the violin, Edith Farnsworth (1903-1978) switched to medicine in the 1940s and became a Professor of Nephrology.
  • Faulkner, William

    1897-1962, US author, 1950 recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
  • Fauvism

    Art movement among the French avant-garde of the early 20th century